I purposely set up my last post to lead into this one. I correctly anticipated that several people would respond to my last post by saying in essence, "Why do you care so much what people think?" or "Just eff 'em all and do your own thing." If you made such a comment, I am not necessarily faulting you (it depends on the nature and tone of the comment), but I would like to respond.
Point One: Of course, women should reject (to the extent possible) the conventions that unjustly constrain them.
I agree with the commenters' sentiments in part. I think that feminist women should buck gender damaging norms, without regard to the disapproval of others, to the extent possible. Multitudes of women over the past decades have rejected traditional gender constraints, especially in the west. These women's lives and choices have changed gender expectations drastically in my lifetime. These women's insistence on doing their own thing has made it infinitely easier for women of ensuing generations, including my own, to do their own thing.
So, yeah, a big part of the solution to the problem I raised in the last post has to do with individual women having the courage to make their individual choices -- especially now that many of the legal constraints and opportunity constraints on our choices no longer exist. I have certainly lived my life in this manner to the best of my ability.
Point two: Which is exactly why TALKING and WRITING and BLOGGING about constraining gender norms is helpful.
But women throwing off their metaphorical shackles is not the whole story. There is one thing that bothers me about many (not all, but many) of the "do your own thing, who cares what others think" comments. These comments often imply or state outright that it is stupid or a waste of time to write about certain issues because all women have to do is reject convention or gendered expectations, so why don't you shut up and quit yer whining already? Easy-peasy, right?
Which strikes me as kind of silly. Each woman is supposed to be an uncommunicative island making her own choices without ever talking or listening to other women who may be noticing and thinking about the same things? This seems like an utterly arbitrary standard to impose on women (and I can't help but wonder what drives this desire to get us to shut the hell up.) And, what, men have no obligation to consider the expectations and constraints that may be burdening the women in their lives and to which they may be contributing?
As for women's task of trying to do their own thing: I think that talking and writing and comparing notes is an extremely useful exercise. It's a lot easier to say, "To hell with the naysayers in my life," or "To hell with my own internalized sexism," if you know other women out there are dealing with the same issues. And don't forget that a lot of women out there are dealing with far heavier cultural and community expectations than what I have described in my own life. I think it's helpful all of us to read about other women's lives and see other possibilities out there.
Point three: Action by individual women in their own lives is great but another piece of the puzzle is widespread change of unjust gender expectations -- again a goal that is potentially aided by TALKING and WRITING and BLOGGING about these issues
And don't forget for the conscientious men among us, this isn't just women's problem. I certainly hope that the men in our lives can be allies. Ending prejudice and spreading a greater understanding among all people as to what it really means to reject damaging or demeaning gender norms is important -- and requires again both talking and writing. It is important for both sexes, but perhaps especially for those wome who are ambivalent about feminism but who would benefit from it, to understand that rejecting certain norms doesn't mean you have to be indifferent to men if you're straight, or that you are by definition cold or selfish to your husband or children. Doing your own thing is fine, but a far better solution that will benefit more women is to try change societal expectations.
Point four: We all live in community, so don't tell me that concern with the perceptions of others is somehow a sign of weakness.
Another problem with the idea that women should just shut up and not care what others think is that this ignores that women, like all human beings, have a basic desire for respect and for community. For me personally (but not for all women), I don't care at all if others disapprove of my choices, if their disapproval is based on standards that I reject. I don't care a whit that my great aunt thinks that I am a bad person because I didn't take my husband's last name, or if some guy thinks I'm a "slut" because I have had more sexual partners than he deems appropriate. But I do care if others misunderstand my choices, especially if the misunderstanding is demeaning to me in some way. I am not going to apologize for having a basic human desire to be seen and understood by those around me. (For example, a public wedding -- an occasion which is universally considered an important life event -- is essentially a communicative act.) Men in general certainly care about being seen and understood by others -- that's why respect is universally considered important. I have as much a right as a man to be concerned about being respected. And even more than being concerned about people respecting me, I am very concerned about young people growing up, as I did, seeing disrespect towards women as a norm -- thousands of small daily examples that may seem trivial in isolation but add up to a very clear picture that the female half of the human race is less than.
Furthermore, while I have the luxury and the temperament to not care about disapproval so much, many women may care deeply about the disapproval of their family members, friends, acquaintances, and members of the clergy. Are these women weaklings? No, they're human. None of us is an island. We all live in connection to others. So don't try to tell me that women who struggle to reconcile their feminism with the standards of their communities are somehow silly or weak. I think it's perfectly legitimate for women to care what others think. Caring what others think is a basic aspect of being a human being.
In sum, I don't think it's particularly helpful to argue that a particular topic isn't worth discussing. Despite all the progress in the area of women's equality, especially for women like me, the multitude of small humiliations women suffer throughout their lives add up and are very much worth looking at. I will never be convinced that it's whiny, or silly, or weak to name a problem and discuss it.
Can I get an AMEN?
Perfectly said.
Posted by: Arwen | August 28, 2006 at 10:53 PM
And, what, men have no obligation to consider the expectations and constraints that may be burdening the women in their lives and to which they may be contributing?
In a word, no.
I'm not going to bother with your advocacy of pseudosocialism. I'm neither a proselytizer nor a deprogrammer.
Posted by: David Thompson | August 29, 2006 at 07:52 AM
Well said.
Posted by: jo(e) | August 29, 2006 at 07:53 AM
"Pseudosocialism"? It seemed that Happy was just talking about being considerate about others' different circumstances.
But yeah, great post, although it's kind of sad that you actually have to argue that women have the right to discuss these things.
Posted by: A Pang | August 29, 2006 at 08:14 AM
I like the way you framed the last point in terms of respect. I'm going to remember and use that sometime.
Posted by: Ron O. | August 29, 2006 at 09:38 AM
"I don't care a whit that my great aunt thinks that I am a bad person because I didn't take my husband's last name, or if some guy thinks I'm a "slut" because I have had more sexual partners than he deems appropriate."
I totally hear you. I care a lot about what other people think of me, especially in regards to the older women of my family. Truth be told, I want to keep my last name when I get married. But I don't want to deal with people going, "Ugh, WHY?" I am ashamed to say that more often than not, I often make the choice that are more convenient, even (or rather, especially) when they're "unfeminist." It's something I need to work on as a hypersensitive person.
Great points in the rest of your post, too!
Posted by: Mermade | August 29, 2006 at 10:59 AM
Mermade, We both changed our names to herlastname-mylastname, but only use it for legal purposes. It is the name we gave our child, who can figure out what to do with it if & when he is an adult considering marriage. It is my hope that we have a second child and one will carry on her mother's name & one mine. But it will be up to them to decide.
We both still use our birth names at work. I asked HR to leave my email, directory listing, nameplate, etc. as it was. My wife did the same.
I thought I might get a little slack from my Dad, but he was blase about the whole thing. Really, no-one judged. A couple people have forgotten, but were appologetic when we reminded them. I.e a party invitation arrives addressed to the myLastName's.
It was pretty easy. When filling out the application for a marriage license, we said what we intended our names to be. Then when it arrived in the mail we filled out another form at the Social Security office. A few weeks later our new SS cards arrived. We're updating other records, likt eh bank & our driver's licenses as needed.
Posted by: Ron O. | August 29, 2006 at 11:30 AM
You have some seriously fucked up commenters, is all I got to say.
Oh, and RIGHT ON.
Posted by: Edith | August 29, 2006 at 12:44 PM
Mermade & Ron O.
How people react to the name thing depends a lot on the area where you live, and the circles of people you interact with. While my area is not particularly conservative, I do get a lot of mild disapproval of my name choice. No one directly confronts me about it, but sometimes I wish they would so I wouldn't feel so powerless under their disapproval (b/c I could argue with them!). For example (and this goes back to the wedding theme), when we were planning our wedding, and I told the person at the reception hall that I was keeping my birth name, she said "oh, that was a big thing in the 80's... do people really do that any more?" as if it was now out of style or somthing. I said "well, I'm doing it" (or something like that) and moved on to other things. It's possible that I could have said something more witty, or somehow reacted in a more effective way (given time to think about it) but it would have been difficult to get ANGRY and still be able to stick to the business at hand.
I think you're wise, Mermade, for considering how your choice will affect people's reactions to you, and how you feel about that. Better to be realistic about it, IMHO. But if it counts for anything, I (a random stranger on the internet) will respect your choice to keep your name. ;o)
Posted by: Barbara P | August 29, 2006 at 12:47 PM
Well said, Happy, all very well said.
Sometimes it's hard to get my mind around the fact that such basic obvious things actually need to be said.
Clearly they do, considering you seem to have just gotten red-baited for saying that people should be concerned about how their actions affect those they care about.
Posted by: dragonsmilk | August 29, 2006 at 01:03 PM